bbc.com India map

It is estimated that almost 16,500 people died in India as a result of the 2004 tsunami.  Among the countries affected by the tsunami, India has the third largest death toll, following Sri Lanka (38,195) and Indonesia (126,915). 

I recently asked my friends Ardhendu and Anuradha to share their impressions of the relief and recovery efforts in India.  They indicate that the recovery effort "is a repetition of the same old story there has been little rehabilitation work there although funds have flown into the state coffers. Both in Tamil Nadu and the Andaman & Nicobar Islands - the  entire situation is in turmoil. In Tamil Nadu there have been severe rains and flood. People residing in the relief camps are in a dire situation."

Kumar, who is another of my Interent friends from India, has similar observations.  He says:

One thing is clear. These governments do not care about the fate of victims.  The large amount of money and material has been collected from the common  people. Many organisations have donated for the victims. Indian state machinery is so corrupted that even this people's money is not reaching the real victims. If such a natural calamity occurs, this creates hell for ordinary people and victims, but at the same time it becomes a heaven for the administration and the politicians. Because, these people make money and other property in the name of relief and rehabilitation.

The unfortunate situation that Kumar describes above is not limited to the money that was donated by the people of India.  A recent study by Britain’s Disasters and Emergencies Committee (DEC) determined that nearly two-thirds of money collected in the UK has yet to reach tsunami victims.  The report indicates that tens of thousands of people are still living in tents or unsafe shelters in affected areas despite the availability of substantial resources.  (full article)

Tamil Nadu, which had the highest casualty count of all Indian states, continues to feel the effects of the 2004 disaster. Class and gender are often dictate the extent to which victims must suffer.  A recent Yemen Times article provides a glimpse of the role that gender plays in India’s recovery:

Reports from Nagapattinam district in Tamil Nadu, India as recorded in a study, Gender and Tsunami Relief and Rehabilitation, conducted in March 2005 by the Womankind Worldwide suggest that single women and women headed households have not been able to meet basic needs. Most of the families in the affected districts of Tamil Nadu, India are dependent on fishing. Men from these families catch fish, while women are engaged in diving to collect pearl, prawn farming and marketing of fish. Women are not recognized as fisherwomen. Any relief and reconstruction measure which identifies and supports affected people on the basis of occupations is bound to miss out people who are engaged in unrecognized occupations or those whose contributions to the concerned occupation is not recognized. The destruction of prawn farms, salt-making areas, fish markets, and equipments which women use in their occupations has affected their capacity to provide for their families very badly.

Despite the scale upon which contributions were collected for tsunami aid, even basic rations and supplies are scarce in affected areas within India.  As recently as December 17, 2005, 42 people were killed in a stampede at the Chennai flood relief camp in Tamil Nadu:
   
From India Times/The Times Foundation:

They came in droves seeking relief from their tragedy. But instead they fell victim to another tragedy as a stampede Sunday at a relief camp for flood victims in this Tamil Nadu capital left 42 people dead and 40 injured.

Hundreds of people ran for cover following a sudden downpour and fell on each other, crushing women and children in their wake.

The tragedy occurred at 4.30 a.m. as a crowd of around 4,500
largely poor people gathered in front of the locked gate of Arignar Anna Corporation Higher Secondary School at K.K. Nagar in west Chennai to receive food and other relief goods.  (full article)


The harsh realities of post-tsunami India have made the antagonisms wrought by years and years of injustice all the more apparent.  Colonial rule, neo-colonialism, civil strife, corruption and militarism have left little resources in the hands of the people of India.


The people of India whether they are in the tsunami-affected areas or in cities like Kolkata, New Delhi or Mumbai — deserve a better life. Some years ago, Vinod Mishra penned a work entitled "India of My Dreams" in which he described his vision for the full potential of the people of India. I hope that one day the people of India might realize Mishra’s dreams and make his vision a reality. Many years from now, perhaps I can visit my friends there and share a bit of their dream.

[Many thanks to my friends Anuradha, Ardhendu and Kumar for contributing to this article]


Further Reading
Effect of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake on India
   Wikipedia
Marxism and Anti-Imperialism in India   marxists.org
Rediff.com
South Asia Tsunami: Sri Lanka  greeklish.org
Tsunami Help India